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Neurology

Unveiling Brain Structural Changes in Bulimia Nervosa: Insights from the ENIGMA Consortium Analysis

This large-scale meta-analysis identifies specific brain structural alterations—mainly in cortical surface area and subcortical volumes—associated with bulimia nervosa diagnosis and symptom severity, advancing understanding of its neurobiol

Sep 24, 2026Sign in to read
Neurology

A Harmonized Visual Reading Framework for Tau PET Staging in Alzheimer Disease

This study introduces a standardized 5-class framework for tau PET imaging to better detect and stage Alzheimer’s disease, improving early diagnosis and patient stratification across different tracers.

Sep 23, 2026
Neurology

Arterial Spin Labeling Hemodynamic Metrics Predict Cognitive Decline and Small Vessel Disease Progression Over 11 Years

This study demonstrates that arterial spin labeling spatial coefficient of variation (ASL-sCoV) correlates with cerebral small vessel disease burden and predicts cognitive decline over 11 years, outperforming traditional cerebral blood flow

Sep 19, 2026
Neurology

CSF Biomarkers as Indicators of Disease Severity in Probable Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: Insights Beyond MRI

This study demonstrates that cerebrospinal fluid beta-amyloid peptides correlate with MRI markers of disease severity in probable cerebral amyloid angiopathy, suggesting CSF biomarkers provide a direct measure of vascular amyloid burden, in

Sep 6, 2026Sign in to read
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Unveiling Neuroimaging Patterns and Genotype-Phenotype Links in Noonan Syndrome: Insights from a Multicenter Cohort

A comprehensive multicenter study reveals frequent neuroimaging abnormalities in children with Noonan syndrome and elucidates their associations with genetic variants and neurological symptoms, enhancing understanding of brain involvement i

Aug 27, 2026Sign in to read
General Surgery

Mapping Cognitive Load in Novice Surgeons: Insights Into Brain Activation and Performance Under Stress

This study elucidates how escalating cognitive workload affects brain activation in novice surgical residents, revealing distinct neural patterns linked to performance resilience or decline during simulated suturing tasks.

Aug 24, 2026
Neurology

Plasma Biomarkers for Neocortical Tau Burden

A multiprotein plasma panel improves detection of advanced neocortical tau pathology in Alzheimer’s disease risk individuals beyond p-tau217 alone, enhancing patient stratification and clinical trial selection.

Aug 15, 2026
Neurology

Connectivity- vs Scalp-Based Targeting of Accelerated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation for Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial

This randomized trial compared connectivity-based versus scalp-based targeting of accelerated TMS in treatment-resistant depression, showing greater antidepressant effects with individualized connectivity-guided targeting.

Aug 10, 2026Sign in to read
Neurology

Unraveling the Link Between Cortical Microinfarcts and Superficial Siderosis in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy

This study reveals a spatiotemporal relationship between cortical microinfarcts and cortical superficial siderosis in cerebral amyloid angiopathy, suggesting that superficial siderosis may promote local ischemic injury and highlighting a po

Jul 5, 2026
Cardiology

Biological Age Outpaces Chronological Age in Predicting Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Progression

This longitudinal cohort study reveals that biomarker-based biological age, particularly KDMAge and PhenoAge residuals, significantly predicts progression of cerebral small vessel disease, including new lacunes and microbleeds, offering pot

Apr 14, 2026
Neurology

Basal Ganglia Perivascular Spaces: A Dual-Risk Biomarker for Ischemic Stroke and Major Bleeding in Antithrombotic Therapy

A large-scale prospective study identifies high basal ganglia perivascular space (BGPVS) burden as a significant predictor of both major bleeding and ischemic stroke in patients on antithrombotic regimens, offering a new imaging biomarker f

Mar 27, 2026
Neurology

Beyond the Motor Cortex: Functional Network Mapping Redefines Cerebral Palsy Prediction After Neonatal Stroke

A landmark study using lesion network mapping reveals that cerebral palsy after neonatal stroke is driven by disruptions in extensive functional networks, including the thalamus and cerebellum, rather than just localized motor cortex damage

Mar 20, 2026Sign in to read
Clinical Updates

Disentangling Cognitive Decline: The Interplay of White Matter Hyperintensities and Cortical Metabolism in Amyloid-Negative Patients

This review synthesizes findings on how periventricular white matter hyperintensities (PWMHs) drive cognitive impairment in Aβ-negative individuals through distinct metabolic mediation and direct structural pathways, highlighting the clinic

Mar 15, 2026
Clinical Updates

Mapping ADHD Heterogeneity: A New Frontier in Neurobiological Biotyping through Morphometric Similarity Networks

This review explores a groundbreaking study using normative modeling and morphometric similarity networks to identify three distinct neurobiological biotypes of ADHD, providing a framework for precision psychiatry.

Feb 27, 2026
Neurology

Expanding the Thrombolysis Window: Tenecteplase Improves Outcomes in Late-Window Non-Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke

The OPTION trial reveals that tenecteplase administered 4.5 to 24 hours post-stroke in patients with non-large vessel occlusion and salvageable tissue significantly improves functional recovery, although it carries a higher risk of symptoma

Feb 8, 2026
Neurology

Time-Dependent Topography: How Specific ASPECTS Regions Predict Outcomes in Early vs. Extended Window Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke

A post-hoc analysis of 1,040 LVO stroke patients reveals that the prognostic value of specific brain regions varies significantly between early (0-6h) and extended (6-24h) time windows, identifying the insula, caudate, and M6 as early-windo

Feb 4, 2026
Cardiology

Predicting Stroke Recurrence: MRI Markers Outperform Location in Risk-Stratifying Patients with ICH and Atrial Fibrillation

A secondary analysis of the PRESTIGE-AF trial reveals that specific MRI markers, including cortical superficial siderosis and macrohemorrhages, are more potent predictors of recurrent intracerebral hemorrhage than hematoma location alone, o

Jan 21, 2026
Neurology

Targeting the Right Brain: Structural Subtyping and Vascular Profiles Predict Response to Lifestyle Interventions in Dementia Prevention

A sub-analysis of the FINGER trial reveals that individuals with specific grey matter patterns and lower vascular risk derive the most structural brain benefit from multimodal lifestyle interventions, highlighting the potential for personal

Jan 20, 2026
Neurology

Midlife Plasma GFAP as a Long-Term Sentinel for Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: A Decadal Prospective Study

Elevated plasma glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in middle age independently predicts the progression of cerebral small vessel disease MRI markers nearly a decade later, suggesting its potential as an early-stage prognostic biomarker

Jan 6, 2026
Neurology

Refining Risk Stratification: The IsCHEMiA Score Outperforms Existing Models in Predicting Poststroke Epilepsy

The IsCHEMiA score, an imaging-based risk model validated across international cohorts, offers superior prediction of poststroke epilepsy compared to previous tools. By integrating clinical and neuroimaging markers, it provides a precise fr

Jan 6, 2026
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