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Recent evidence highlights the prognostic significance of body composition metrics, including BMI, skeletal muscle mass, and adiposity distribution, in head and neck cancer radiotherapy outcomes. Automated 3D CT phenotyping refines risk str
This study reveals distinctive trajectories of BMI, body roundness, and muscle strength surrounding type 2 diabetes diagnosis, highlighting complex body composition changes including pre-diagnosis weight peaks, persistent visceral fat, and
The Integrative Muscle-Adipose Score (IMAS) combines muscle and fat measures into a sex-specific tool that accurately predicts long-term survival and postoperative complications in liver transplant recipients, outperforming existing models.
Third-trimester energy restriction in women with gestational diabetes and elevated BMI does not adversely affect infant growth or body composition through the first postnatal year, suggesting safety of modest maternal weight loss in late pr
Switching from daily somatropin to once-weekly somapacitan in adults with growth hormone deficiency maintains lean mass, improves functional outcomes, but may increase adiposity indices, highlighting a trade-off in metabolic effects during
A study of 1,454 older adults with metabolic syndrome reveals that long-term exposure to air pollutants like black carbon, PM2.5, and NO2 is associated with increased fat mass and decreased lean mass, persisting over three years, particular
AI-driven analysis identifies muscle volume as a robust predictor of survival in NSCLC, highlights metformin-modulated adipose effects, and elucidates molecular links to the obesity paradox, informing personalized prognosis beyond BMI.
A practical, evidence-focused synthesis of 73 international consensus statements and position stands (Delany et al., 2025). Key takeaways: individualise targets, protect health (EA ≥30 kcal/kg FFM/day), use gradual rates, prioritise protein
This article reviews a 30-year study from Spain analyzing body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors in children aged 8-11, showing obesity plateauing, lipid improvements, blood pressure reductions, but rising insulin levels from 199
A 6-week 16/8 time-restricted eating program improves fat loss and lipolytic hormone levels in female DanceSport athletes without altering calorie intake, highlighting a novel dietary timing strategy to optimize body composition and lipid m
This study compares the effects of the Mediterranean diet and the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating (AGHE) on body composition and glucose metabolism, revealing significant benefits of the Mediterranean diet.
Retatrutide, a triple hormone receptor agonist, significantly reduces body fat and liver fat in patients with type 2 diabetes and MASLD, with a favorable safety profile and preservation of lean mass.
