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Tomographic Predictors of Foveal Versus Extrafoveal Atrophy Onset in Intermediate Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Clinical Implications and Biomarker Insights

Distinct baseline foveal tomographic lesions predict foveal-first versus extrafoveal-first cRORA onset in iAMD. Hyperreflective foci and lesion type inform risk stratification and timing of atrophic progression relevant for emerging dry AMD

Jul 13, 2026
news

Advancing Early Detection of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: Evaluating the Novel Anti-BNLF2b Antibody Test

This article critically appraises a multicenter study validating the Anti-BNLF2b antibody (P85-Ab) assay, highlighting its superior sensitivity and specificity for early nasopharyngeal carcinoma detection compared to established EBV-based b

Jul 11, 2026
Diabetes & Endocrinology

Plasma Oxytocin as a Superior Preoperative Biomarker for Predicting Transient Postoperative Arginine Vasopressin Deficiency Following Transsphenoidal Pituitary Surgery

This study identifies plasma oxytocin as a superior preoperative biomarker compared to copeptin for early prediction of transient arginine vasopressin deficiency after transsphenoidal pituitary surgery, aiding in risk stratification and pos

Jul 10, 2026
Clinical Updates

Integrated Intraocular and Plasma Proteomics Identify Neurofilament Light Chain as a Conserved Biomarker for Diabetic Retinopathy Progression: A Multi-Fluid Biopsy Perspective

This review synthesizes evidence on neurofilament light chain (NFL) as a minimally invasive plasma biomarker predictive of diabetic retinopathy progression and vascular complications, based on integrated intraocular-plasma proteomics and mu

Jul 1, 2026
Cardiology

Biomarker, Functional Status, and Quality-of-Life Trajectories Before Modes of Death in Heart Failure: Post Hoc Analysis of the FINEARTS-HF Randomized Clinical Trial

This study reveals that sudden death in heart failure patients often follows gradual clinical decline, challenging the notion that such deaths are always abrupt.

Jun 20, 2026
Neurology

New Genetic Modifiers in Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer’s Disease Link Aβ, Tau, TDP-43, and Vascular Biology to Clinical Variability

A genome-wide association study identified CNIH4, CCNG1, and RHOJ as genetic modifiers of autosomal dominant Alzheimer’s disease, with associations spanning disease risk, age at onset, fluid biomarkers, and neuroimaging phenotypes.

Jun 3, 2026
Hematology-Oncology

Elevated Von Willebrand Factor and Factor VIII Show Promise as Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Monitoring of Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease

In a prospective cohort, VWF and FVIII were significantly elevated in chronic graft-versus-host disease, tracked with disease activity, and showed moderate diagnostic performance for early cGvHD.

May 27, 2026
Cardiology

Beyond Neuronal Injury: Serum Neurofilament Light Chain as a Prognostic Biomarker for Cardiovascular Outcomes in Atrial Fibrillation

This review analyzes the landmark SWISS-AF study, demonstrating that serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL), traditionally a marker of neuronal damage, is a potent independent predictor of major vascular events, heart failure, and mortality

May 15, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Why the cTnI/cTnT Ratio May Matter: A New Signal for Distinguishing Acute Necrotic From Chronic Myocardial Injury

A large multicohort and experimental study suggests the cTnI/cTnT ratio is biologically informative, separates acute from chronic myocardial injury, and modestly improves type 1 versus type 2 MI discrimination.

May 12, 2026
Critical Care

Continuous Subphenotype Probabilities Expose High-Risk Patients Hidden Within “Hypoinflammatory” Acute Respiratory Failure

AHRF patients classified as hypoinflammatory are not prognostically uniform. Continuous biomarker-based probabilities reveal substantial mortality heterogeneity, especially below the binary 0.5 threshold, with implications for enrichment st

May 5, 2026
Critical Care

Neurofilament Light Chain Reveals Rapid Neuroaxonal Injury in New-Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus

In a multinational cross-sectional study, serum and CSF neurofilament light chain—unlike S100B—tracked severe acute brain injury in cryptogenic NORSE, rose rapidly over the first 3 weeks, and predicted poor short-term outcome, supporting ur

Apr 30, 2026
Neurology

Sex-Specific Differences in P-Tau217 and Tau Aggregation: Implications for Preclinical Alzheimer’s Disease

Women exhibit higher plasma p-tau217 levels and tau aggregation than men in amyloid-positive individuals, suggesting sex-specific pathways in Alzheimer’s disease progression.

Apr 28, 2026
Critical Care

Biomarker Signatures in Sepsis: Linking Host Response to Clinical Outcomes

A prospective cohort study identifies biomarker signatures for host resistance, disease tolerance, and damage in sepsis, revealing associations with mortality and sepsis subtypes.

Apr 27, 2026
Cardiology

Inflammatory and Cardiac Biomarkers Predict VTE and Bleeding Risks in Cancer Patients

Elevated levels of inflammatory and cardiac biomarkers are linked to higher risks of venous thromboembolism and bleeding in cancer patients, according to a post hoc analysis of the AVERT trial.

Apr 22, 2026
Clinical Updates

Precision Blood-Based Diagnostics for Alzheimer’s Disease: The Synergistic Role of Plasma p-tau217 and eMTBR-tau243

This review synthesizes recent clinical evidence on the integration of plasma p-tau217 and eMTBR-tau243, highlighting how sequential biomarker testing improves the diagnosis of symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease and predicts longitudinal cogni

Apr 7, 2026
Gastroenterology

The Gut-Liver Axis Unveiled: How Microbiome Signatures Track Disease Progression from Fatty Liver to Cancer

A landmark multicohort study of 1,168 individuals reveals that gut microbiome diversity systematically declines across liver disease stages, with specific bacterial markers like Veillonella and functional metabolic shifts predicting disease

Apr 6, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Decoding the Heart Failure Peptidome: A Cross-Sectional Study Uncovers Novel Biomarkers and Patient Clusters

A groundbreaking mass spectrometry study analyzing 486 heart failure patients and 98 controls identified over 21,000 unique peptides, revealing 1,924 differentially expressed peptides. The research highlights angiotensin-related peptides, n

Apr 5, 2026Sign in to read
Cardiology

Mid-Regional Pro-Adrenomedullin (MR-proADM): A Superior Prognostic Sentinel in Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis

This review synthesizes recent evidence identifying MR-proADM as a premier prognostic biomarker in ATTR-CM, demonstrating its ability to outperform traditional natriuretic peptides and enhance existing clinical staging systems.

Mar 31, 2026
Cardiology

Advancing Venous Thromboembolism Prediction: Insights from Large-Scale Plasma Proteomics and Mendelian Randomization

This review synthesizes findings from a landmark proteomic study identifying 23 plasma proteins associated with VTE risk, highlighting novel pathways in immunity and vascular senescence while exploring causal links through Mendelian Randomi

Mar 31, 2026
Cardiology

Beyond the Clot: Novel Proteomic Markers Redefine Venous Thromboembolism Risk

This large-scale proteomic analysis identifies 15 novel protein markers for venous thromboembolism, offering new insights into the roles of immunity and extracellular matrix regulation in VTE pathogenesis beyond traditional coagulation path

Mar 28, 2026
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