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Host blood transcriptomic signatures effectively monitor treatment response and predict recurrence and mortality in drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis, meeting WHO benchmarks and enabling personalized therapy strategies.
A 2-week-old neonate developed congenital tuberculosis despite an asymptomatic mother, illustrating diagnostic challenges and the need for heightened awareness of TB in pregnancy.
This review analyzes a decade-long nationwide study on TB after Allo-HSCT in France, revealing a 60/100,000 incidence rate, high extrapulmonary involvement, and the critical need for screening patients from high-incidence regions.
This nationwide retrospective study in France highlights the rare but severe incidence of tuberculosis (TB) in Allo-HSCT recipients, identifying birth in high-prevalence countries as a primary risk factor and emphasizing the need for target
The Phase 2b PanACEA-DECODE-01 trial identifies delpazolid 1200 mg once daily as an effective and safer oxazolidinone alternative to linezolid, demonstrating a 38% faster mycobacterial load decline when added to a bedaquiline, delamanid, an
The Phase 2b PanACEA-SUDOCU-01 trial demonstrates that sutezolid significantly increases the bactericidal activity of a bedaquiline-delamanid-moxifloxacin regimen in pulmonary tuberculosis, notably without the neuropathy or myelosuppression
An mHealth text messaging intervention significantly improves smoking cessation rates and reduces mortality among TB patients compared to usual care, supporting its implementation in TB programs.
The Clo‑Fast phase 2c trial tested a 3‑month rifapentine‑clofazimine regimen versus standard 6‑month therapy for drug‑susceptible pulmonary TB. Culture conversion at 12 weeks was similar, but shorter therapy had higher grade ≥3 adverse even
This study reveals that over 80% of tuberculosis cases among South African household contacts are asymptomatic and often missed by symptom and chest X-ray screening, highlighting the need for improved diagnostic strategies to detect subclin
A comprehensive analysis from the TBTC Study 31/ACTG A5349 reveals that flat dosing of pyrazinamide at 1,000 mg daily optimizes efficacy and safety, challenging current weight-banded dosing strategies for drug-susceptible tuberculosis.
A phase 2 trial in South Africa shows that the M72/AS01E-4 TB vaccine is safe and immunogenic for virally suppressed, ART-treated HIV-positive adolescents and adults, supporting its potential to address a key unmet clinical need.
