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This review synthesizes current evidence on the association between switching from combustible cigarettes to noncombustible nicotine/tobacco products and the risk of major vision-impairing eye diseases, highlighting a nationwide Korean coho
This cohort study links postpartum blood pressure at 6 weeks following hypertensive pregnancy disorders with a doubled risk of future cardiovascular disease, highlighting a crucial preventive care window.
A comprehensive UK cohort study shows that GLP-1 receptor agonists do not reduce the incidence of obstructive sleep apnea compared to DPP-4 inhibitors in obese patients with type 2 diabetes.
A UK prospective cohort study reveals a U-shaped association between hemoglobin concentration and mortality, with both low and high levels linked to increased death risk across age and sex groups.
A 10-year Korean cohort study reveals that retinal arteriosclerosis, intraocular pressure, age, serum uric acid, and cholesterol levels significantly increase the risk of structural glaucoma conversion.
Emerging evidence from prospective birth cohorts reveals a dose-dependent association between early respiratory infections and the risk of childhood atopic dermatitis, independent of genetic predisposition and antibiotic exposure.
Elevated maternal third-trimester TRAb levels in Graves’ disease are linked to neonatal thyroid dysfunction and impaired neurodevelopment at 24 months, independent of neonatal thyroid status, highlighting the need for prenatal monitor
A cohort study found transabdominal cerclage is highly effective, with over 90% of women delivering after 32 weeks. Prior trachelectomy and short cervical length in early pregnancy were associated with very preterm delivery.
In a prospective cohort study using multiple 24-hour urine collections, higher sodium excretion was associated with a 32% increased type 2 diabetes risk per 1,000 mg/day; potassium excretion showed no significant association.
A Danish cohort study of 67,390 women found no lasting increase in psychotropic medication use after medication or procedural abortion. Small first-year increases were not significant after correction for multiple testing, while long-term use was lower.
A cohort of 432 children with Graves disease found 24% developed neutropenia on methimazole, mostly within the first month. TPOAb-negative status and younger age increased risk.
This cohort study reveals that clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) independently increases age-related macular degeneration (AMD) risk, with amplified effects when combined with high genetic susceptibility, especially in
A Danish registry study found no overall increase in selected cancers after gestational diabetes, but did observe a small absolute and relative increase in kidney cancer risk.
A large French cohort study found that higher exposure to several food coloring additives was associated with increased incidence of type 2 diabetes, highlighting the need for further research and possible reevaluation of some additives.
A nationwide cohort study reveals that fetal reduction from triplets to twins lowers the long-term risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in surviving children compared to non-reduced pregnancies.
Two large US retrospective cohort studies show seborrheic dermatitis is strongly associated with a range of epithelial barrier diseases (skin, respiratory, gastrointestinal, ocular), with evidence of bidirectional risk. Findings support the
A prospective Danish cohort found that adults reporting lifetime sexual assault had substantially higher 5‑year incidence of functional somatic disorders—especially multiorgan FSD and chronic widespread pain—after adjustment for psychosocia
A large South Korean cohort study suggests that sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors reduce the incidence of autoimmune rheumatic diseases by 11% compared to sulfonylureas in adults with type 2 diabetes, indicating potential i
This cohort study tracks diabetic retinopathy incidence over 24 years in type 2 diabetes patients, highlighting the impact of glycemic control and hypertension on disease progression.
This study evaluates the safety, effectiveness, and longevity of implant-supported prostheses in disabled patients treated under general anesthesia over 14 years.
