Silymarin in Clinical Medicine: A Decade of Therapeutic Advances and Future Disease Targets
Highlights
- The last decade’s research underscores silymarin’s multifaceted pharmacological properties, notably antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective, and metabolic regulatory effects.
- Robust evidence supports silymarin’s clinical efficacy in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and related complications including diabetic nephropathy and neuropathy.
- Emerging data reveal silymarin’s potential adjunctive benefits in neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, and its role in rheumatologic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
- Preclinical and limited clinical studies suggest radiosensitizing effects enhancing radiotherapy efficacy in cancer; topical formulations demonstrate promise for dermatologic indications including acne and radiodermatitis.
Background
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This article was created using several editorial tools, including AI, as part of the process. Human editors reviewed this content before publication.