Clinical Applications of Serenoa repens in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Related Urological Conditions: An Evidence-Based Review
Highlights
- Standardized Serenoa repens extracts, particularly hexanic extracts like Permixon®, show modest efficacy in improving lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and quality of life in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
- Clinical benefits include improvements in International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), peak urinary flow rate, nocturia, and some inflammatory markers, with a favorable safety profile.
- Evidence from rigorous randomized controlled trials (RCTs) shows varied results; some large trials do not confirm superiority over placebo, but meta-analyses suggest small to moderate effects.
- Combination therapies involving Serenoa repens with selenium, lycopene, or alpha-blockers may enhance symptom control compared to monotherapy.
Background
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This article was created using several editorial tools, including AI, as part of the process. Human editors reviewed this content before publication.