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Unraveling the Link Between Alzheimer’s Pathology, Sleep Disturbances, and Cognitive Decline in Late-Onset Unexplained Epilepsy

MedXY Editorial Team•Sep 5, 2026•Neurology
cognitionAlzheimer pathologyp-tau217 biomarkersleep microarchitecturelate-onset unexplained epilepsy

Highlight

This study demonstrates a significant association between elevated plasma p-tau217, a biomarker reflective of Alzheimer disease pathology, and cognitive decline in late-onset unexplained epilepsy (LOUE). Additionally, it identifies disrupted sleep microarchitecture—specifically reduced spindle-slow oscillation coupling—as a partial mediator of this association. Cognitive deficits were most severe in patients with refractory epilepsy, underscoring epilepsy severity as an important modifier in this relationship.

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This article was created using several editorial tools, including AI, as part of the process. Human editors reviewed this content before publication.

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