Weight Reduction Before Conception: Enhancing Fertility and Reducing Pregnancy Complications in Overweight and Obese Women

Preconception weight loss of 10%-25% modestly increases pregnancy rates (~5% over 3 years) among overweight and obese women.
Weight loss prior to conception is associated with significant reductions in gestational diabetes, pregnancy-induced hypertension, and emergency cesarean delivery.
Lifestyle interventions, including diet and exercise, and in select cases weight-loss medications, are important tools to improve reproductive outcomes; however, timing and cessation before conception should be carefully managed.
Bariatric surgery shows promise in improving spontaneous ovulation and fertility in obesity-related anovulatory infertility, such as polycystic ovary syndrome.

This article was created using several editorial tools, including AI, as part of the process. Human editors reviewed this content before publication.

Preconception weight loss of 10%-25% modestly increases pregnancy rates (~5% over 3 years) among overweight and obese women.
Weight loss prior to conception is associated with significant reductions in gestational diabetes, pregnancy-induced hypertension, and emergency cesarean delivery.
Lifestyle interventions, including diet and exercise, and in select cases weight-loss medications, are important tools to improve reproductive outcomes; however, timing and cessation before conception should be carefully managed.
Bariatric surgery shows promise in improving spontaneous ovulation and fertility in obesity-related anovulatory infertility, such as polycystic ovary syndrome.

Sign in free to continue reading