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This multinational study reveals that specific gut microbiome profiles significantly correlate with 90-day hospitalisation risk in cirrhosis, enhancing prognostic accuracy beyond clinical features alone.
This review synthesizes evidence on the predictive and pathogenic roles of gut phages and bacterial resistomes in necrotising enterocolitis, highlighting divergent mechanisms for early- versus late-onset disease and translational opportunit
This longitudinal study reveals that gut microbiome remodeling during immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy in advanced liver cancer patients predicts clinical benefit, improving biomarker accuracy and survival stratification.
Childhood exposure to siblings with Crohn’s disease significantly raises disease risk, linked to distinct gut microbiome changes that may drive disease onset through immune modulation.
This retrospective multicenter study evaluates fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for steroid-refractory acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD), demonstrating a 60.5% response at day 28 and highlighting FMT’s potential as a safe
A longitudinal study shows no association between fecal short-chain fatty acid levels during pregnancy and early childhood with the progression to islet autoimmunity in children at risk for type 1 diabetes.
Recent multi-omic and clinical evidence suggests that specific fermentable fibers, particularly β-glucan and inulin, significantly reduce Crohn’s Disease risk in high-risk individuals by preserving gut barrier function and modulating
Recent longitudinal and multi-omic studies identify specific fermentable fibers, particularly β-glucan and inulin, as critical factors in reducing Crohn’s disease risk by preserving gut barrier function and modulating the microbiome-i
Higher intake of β-glucan and inulin is linked to a 30% reduction in Crohn’s Disease risk among high-risk individuals, mediated by improved gut barrier function, lower systemic inflammation markers, and specific microbial signatures.
In a randomized crossover trial, short-term duodenal r-RORDEP1 infusion was well tolerated and produced early changes in GLP-1, GIP, insulin, C-peptide, glucose, and a measure of insulin sensitivity in healthy men.
This study links PCOS-related miscarriage risk to gut microbiome changes, especially reduced Parabacteroides merdae and higher isoleucine, which may promote endometrial senescence and impair pregnancy outcomes.
A large shotgun metagenomic study links gut dysbiosis to EBV-associated nasopharyngeal carcinoma and shows that microbial markers, especially combined with EBV markers, may strengthen diagnosis and prognostic assessment.
In HCHS/SOL, prior gestational diabetes was linked to a proinflammatory gut microbiome, adverse metabolite patterns, and higher future type 2 diabetes risk, suggesting a plausible microbiome-mediated pathway after pregnancy.
A prospective study evaluating at-home stool collection for gut microbiome research in gynecologic oncology demonstrates implementation feasibility with 61% patient enrollment. Provider engagement emerged as the strongest predictor of parti
A multi-omic study reveals that despite effective immune suppression, Crohn’s disease patients in remission exhibit persistent dietary, microbial, and metabolic abnormalities. This research highlights the critical role of ultraprocess
A comprehensive multi-omics study reveals that Faecalibacterium prausnitzii metabolizes tryptophan into picolinic acid, which antagonizes the pro-tumorigenic effects of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis by down-regulating TCERG1 and CKAP
A post hoc analysis of the LEAN-TIME trial reveals that integrating gut microbiome and metabolomic data with clinical phenotypes significantly improves the prediction of weight loss and regain, offering a framework for precision weight mana
A critical review highlights serious flaws in research linking gut microbiome to autism, questioning its causal role and urging more rigorous studies or reconsideration of this research path.
A Gut 2025 study identifies microbially produced indole-3-propionic acid (IPA) as a protective metabolite linking restored intestinal tryptophan handling to prevention of diabetic retinopathy in mice and associates low serum IPA with retino
This study demonstrates that the maturity of the early-life gut microbiome influences blood-brain barrier integrity and cognitive functions, highlighting a novel therapeutic target for neurodevelopmental disorders.
