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In women aged 65 and older with cT2N0 hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer, sentinel lymph node biopsy rarely alters adjuvant therapy plans, supporting a more individualized approach to axillary staging in this population.
Sentinel lymph node biopsy in atypical endometrial hyperplasia patients identifies occult cancers and refines adjuvant treatment strategies, supporting its safe and feasible use for better risk stratification.
This review synthesizes the latest evidence on adjuvant imatinib for KIT exon 9-mutated GISTs, highlighting the landmark 2026 international study that confirms improved survival and challenges previous dosing paradigms in the adjuvant setti
The Phase 3 ARTS trial demonstrates that adjuvant aumolertinib significantly improves disease-free survival in patients with resected stage II-IIIB EGFR-mutated NSCLC, reducing the risk of recurrence or death by 83% compared to placebo, wit
The RJBC 1501 Phase III trial demonstrates that adding carboplatin to adjuvant EC-T chemotherapy significantly improves disease-free, distant disease-free, and overall survival in early-stage TNBC patients, despite a manageable increase in
The Phase 2 ACC trial demonstrates that adjuvant camrelizumab combined with capecitabine achieves a median recurrence-free survival of 24.29 months for patients with resected intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, offering a promising and managea
A Phase 3 randomized clinical trial finds no significant difference in 5-year overall survival between neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy and surgery with adjuvant therapy for locally advanced ESCC, emphasizing the need for personalized treatmen
The PORTEC-4a trial confirms that molecular profiling safely guides adjuvant treatment in high-intermediate risk endometrial cancer, reducing overtreatment by 46% while maintaining non-inferiority in locoregional control compared to standar
The 2025 Advanced Urologic Cancer Consensus Conference (AUC3) issues practical, evidence‑informed expert recommendations on diagnosis, perioperative therapy, frontline and later‑line systemic sequencing, and special populations for RCC and
A post hoc analysis of CALGB (Alliance)/SWOG 80702 shows postoperative ctDNA positivity strongly predicts recurrence and suggests adjuvant celecoxib improves DFS and OS in ctDNA-positive stage III colon cancer.
In a multicenter cohort of 3,980 oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma patients, preoperative clinical and tumor features—including age, comorbidity, tumor subsite, size, clinical stage, and biopsy grade—predicted receipt and intensity of adj
This review synthesizes recent evidence (2021–2025) on circulating tumor DNA-guided adjuvant therapy, highlighting advances in personalized cancer management and emerging challenges.
The DYNAMIC-III trial validates circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as a strong prognostic marker in stage III colon cancer. ctDNA-guided de-escalation reduced oxaliplatin exposure and hospitalizations with near-standard outcomes, but escalation
This phase 3 trial shows that de-escalated adjuvant radiotherapy reduces chronic grade 3+ toxicities compared to standard chemoradiotherapy in HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer, potentially improving patient quality of life without compro
The SAKK 41/13 trial provides the first prospective randomized evidence that adjuvant aspirin may improve disease-free survival in patients with resected PIK3CA-mutated stage II and III colon cancer, suggesting its potential as a safe, cost
This review synthesizes current evidence on long-term real-world efficacy of adjuvant anti-PD-1 immunotherapy and targeted BRAF/MEK inhibitor therapy in stage III melanoma, highlighting differential recurrence risks, survival benefits, and
The ACCORD trial demonstrates that combining camrelizumab with chemoradiotherapy significantly improves survival outcomes in resectable extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and gallbladder cancer, with an acceptable safety profile.
Adjuvant cemiplimab significantly improves disease-free survival in patients with high-risk cutaneous squamous-cell carcinoma post-surgery and radiotherapy, reducing locoregional and distant recurrences compared to placebo, with manageable
The phase 3 KEYNOTE-689 trial demonstrates that adding perioperative pembrolizumab to surgery and adjuvant therapy significantly improves event-free survival in locally advanced HNSCC without compromising surgical outcomes or safety.
