Subclinical Peripheral Vascular Leakage in Demyelinating Disease-Associated Uveitis: What Ultra-Widefield Angiography Adds Beyond Clinical Quiescence
Highlights
- In demyelinating disease-associated uveitis, ultra-widefield fluorescein angiography (UWF-FA) may reveal persistent peripheral vascular leakage despite a clinically inactive examination and stable OCT.
- The 2026 American Journal of Ophthalmology cohort by Levant, Ray, and Venkat found angiographic-clinical discordance in nearly 70% of clinically inactive eyes, supporting the concept of subclinical retinal vasculopathy.
- These findings align biologically with the known retinal periphlebitis phenotype of multiple sclerosis (MS), but they do not yet establish that angiographic leakage alone should trigger treatment escalation.
- Prospective studies are needed to determine whether UWF-FA-defined activity predicts relapse, visual decline, structural damage, or neurologic disease burden, and whether it should become a therapeutic endpoint.
Background
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This article was created using several editorial tools, including AI, as part of the process. Human editors reviewed this content before publication.