Study Background and Disease Burden
Pregnancy is often a time of significant health changes for women, and complications during this period can have long-term health implications. Recent studies have increasingly recognized the importance of maternal health in relation to cardiovascular outcomes later in life. Specifically, pregnancy complications such as hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), small for gestational age (SGA), preterm birth, gestational diabetes, stillbirth, and miscarriage have been associated with increased risks of ischemic stroke several years later. Ischemic strokes, which result from interrupted blood flow to the brain, are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Understanding the interplay between pregnancy-related complications and the risk of stroke is crucial for developing preventative strategies aimed at young women, typically under the age of 50, who may be unduly affected by these long-term health risks.
