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门诊与住院治疗低风险PSBI婴儿:来自撒哈拉以南非洲和南亚多中心试验的见解

MedXY Editorial TeamOct 22, 2025
PSBI

亮点

  • 一项开放标签、随机试验比较了门诊与住院治疗在南亚和撒哈拉以南非洲七个地点进行的2个月以下婴儿(具有一项低死亡风险PSBI症状)的情况。
  • 门诊治疗包括2天的注射庆大霉素加7天的口服阿莫西林,被发现不劣于住院治疗的7天注射氨苄青霉素和庆大霉素。
  • 门诊治疗显示出显著较低的死亡率(0.3%)相比住院治疗(0.7%),且没有增加其他不良结果。
  • 该研究验证了门诊管理作为资源有限环境中安全、有效且可扩展的替代方案,有助于克服住院相关障碍。

研究背景

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