Rising Trends in Non-Lethal Self-Harm and Suicide in Spain (2018-2023): A Nationwide Registry Analysis with a Focus on Age and Gender

Background

Intentional self-harm, encompassing non-lethal incidents and suicide, remains a critical public health challenge globally and within Spain. Monitoring trends in these behaviors is essential to designing effective prevention strategies and mental health interventions. Non-lethal intentional self-harm (NLISH) often precedes or indicates suicide risk but differs in demographic and clinical profiles. Recent societal stressors, including the COVID-19 pandemic, may have influenced these patterns, making updated, nationwide data imperative.

Study Design