Critical CareConsensuscritical care
New SCCM–ESICM Consensus Defines Refractory Septic Shock
By MedXY|May 15, 2026
A new SCCM–ESICM Delphi consensus standardizes clinical criteria for refractory septic shock, focusing on persistent hypoperfusion, fluid unresponsiveness, high vasopressor needs, and bedside ultrasound when mixed shock is suspected.