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EUROASPIRE VI exposes wide gaps between ESC prevention and cardiac rehabilitation recommendations and everyday care across Europe — especially in high-risk regions. This article distills core guideline recommendations, what’s new, and
The RF-CL model is a new ESC-recommended tool for estimating the pre-test probability of obstructive CAD in suspected chronic coronary syndromes. It improves risk stratification and may reduce unnecessary testing, though symptom interpretat
The 2024 ESC-endorsed RF-CL model improves estimation of obstructive CAD probability in symptomatic patients, safely reducing unnecessary testing, but symptom ambiguity, qualitative upper ranges, and limited capture of ischemia without obst
This article examines the debate between JACC and ESC definitions for Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation (AfMR), highlighting why the JACC Expert Consensus offers a more robust framework for clinical prognosis and patient classification
This article explores the critical differences between JACC and ESC definitions for Atrial Functional Mitral Regurgitation (AfMR), highlighting how the JACC Consensus provides a more robust prognostic framework for managing this emerging he
