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Circulating Tumor DNA Outperforms Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Antibodies for Monitoring Recurrence in Merkel Cell Carcinoma
Dermatologycancer surveillancectDNA

Circulating Tumor DNA Outperforms Merkel Cell Polyomavirus Antibodies for Monitoring Recurrence in Merkel Cell Carcinoma

By MedXY|Jul 14, 2026

A multicenter cohort study demonstrates that circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is more accurate than Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) antibody testing in detecting recurrence of Merkel cell carcinoma, improving patient surveillance and risk str

Long-Term Efficacy and ctDNA Dynamics in Early-Stage ERBB2-Positive Breast Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Paclitaxel, Trastuzumab, and Pertuzumab: Insights from the DAPHNe Trial
newscirculating tumor DNActDNA

Long-Term Efficacy and ctDNA Dynamics in Early-Stage ERBB2-Positive Breast Cancer Treated with Neoadjuvant Paclitaxel, Trastuzumab, and Pertuzumab: Insights from the DAPHNe Trial

By MedXY|Jun 28, 2026

The DAPHNe trial demonstrates excellent 5-year outcomes for stage II–III ERBB2-positive breast cancer patients treated with an abbreviated neoadjuvant paclitaxel, trastuzumab, and pertuzumab regimen, with ultrasensitive ctDNA monitoring sho

Early ctDNA MRD After Two Cycles Identifies Distinct Relapse Risk Groups in Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma
Hematology-OncologyctDNAHodgkin lymphoma

Early ctDNA MRD After Two Cycles Identifies Distinct Relapse Risk Groups in Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma

By MedXY|May 14, 2026

In the GHSG HD21 trial, a validated ctDNA assay showed that MRD positivity after two treatment cycles strongly predicted inferior progression-free survival and improved early risk stratification, especially when combined with interim PET.

Baseline Circulating Tumor DNA as a Prognostic Biomarker in Untreated Follicular Lymphoma: Insights from the GALLIUM Trial
Hematology-OncologyctDNAFollicular lymphoma

Baseline Circulating Tumor DNA as a Prognostic Biomarker in Untreated Follicular Lymphoma: Insights from the GALLIUM Trial

By MedXY|Apr 27, 2026

Baseline ctDNA levels predict early progression and poor survival in untreated follicular lymphoma, outperforming traditional risk scores like FLIPI. This study highlights ctDNA’s potential as a stratification tool in clinical trials.

Liquid Biopsy Predicts Recurrence in HPV-Independent Head and Neck Cancer Months Before Imaging
newsctDNAHNSCC

Liquid Biopsy Predicts Recurrence in HPV-Independent Head and Neck Cancer Months Before Imaging

By MedXY|Mar 23, 2026

A prospective study demonstrates that tumor-informed ctDNA-based minimal residual disease (MRD) testing significantly predicts recurrence and survival in HPV-independent HNSCC, offering a median five-month lead time over clinical detection

Preoperative ctDNA Detects Occult Nodal Metastasis and Predicts Recurrence in Early-Stage Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
General SurgeryctDNAliquid biopsy

Preoperative ctDNA Detects Occult Nodal Metastasis and Predicts Recurrence in Early-Stage Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

By MedXY|Feb 20, 2026

A multi-center study demonstrates that preoperative ctDNA detection significantly outperforms traditional clinical criteria in predicting nodal upstaging and survival outcomes for patients with clinical stage I/II ESCC, potentially redefini

Beyond the Scalpel: How ctDNA Blood Tests are Revolutionizing Head and Neck Cancer Monitoring
newsctDNAhead and neck cancer

Beyond the Scalpel: How ctDNA Blood Tests are Revolutionizing Head and Neck Cancer Monitoring

By MedXY|Jan 25, 2026

A new study reveals that ‘tumor-informed’ blood tests can detect recurring head and neck cancer months before traditional scans, offering a critical window for intervention in high-risk patients.

Postoperative Lymph ctDNA Outperforms Plasma in Predicting Early Recurrence of HPV-Independent Head and Neck Cancer
newsctDNAhead and neck cancer

Postoperative Lymph ctDNA Outperforms Plasma in Predicting Early Recurrence of HPV-Independent Head and Neck Cancer

By MedXY|Jan 13, 2026

Research identifies postoperative lymphatic exudate as a superior source of ctDNA for detecting molecular residual disease in HPV-independent head and neck cancer. This proximal liquid biopsy significantly outperforms plasma in predicting l

Low-Pass Whole Genome Bisulfite Sequencing for ctDNA Monitoring in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Insights from the VALENTINO Trial
Clinical UpdatesctDNAliquid biopsy

Low-Pass Whole Genome Bisulfite Sequencing for ctDNA Monitoring in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Insights from the VALENTINO Trial

By MedXY|Jan 8, 2026

This review evaluates the clinical utility of METER, a novel lp-WGBS workflow for ctDNA detection in RAS wild-type mCRC, demonstrating its prognostic value and cost-effectiveness in monitoring treatment response.

Beyond Detection: How ctDNA Dynamics Predict Treatment Success in Advanced Breast Cancer
newsadvanced breast cancerctDNA

Beyond Detection: How ctDNA Dynamics Predict Treatment Success in Advanced Breast Cancer

By MedXY|Jan 8, 2026

The plasmaMATCH trial establishes ctDNA testing as a highly accurate tool for directing targeted therapies in advanced breast cancer. New data reveal that baseline ctDNA levels and early on-treatment dynamics serve as powerful prognostic ma

Postoperative ctDNA Identifies Stage III Colon Cancer Patients Who May Benefit from Adjuvant Celecoxib
Hematology-Oncologyadjuvant therapycelecoxib

Postoperative ctDNA Identifies Stage III Colon Cancer Patients Who May Benefit from Adjuvant Celecoxib

By MedXY|Dec 7, 2025

A post hoc analysis of CALGB (Alliance)/SWOG 80702 shows postoperative ctDNA positivity strongly predicts recurrence and suggests adjuvant celecoxib improves DFS and OS in ctDNA-positive stage III colon cancer.

ctDNA-Guided Adjuvant Therapy in Stage III Colon Cancer: DYNAMIC-III Validates Prognosis but Questions Intensification
Gastroenterologyadjuvant chemotherapycolon cancer

ctDNA-Guided Adjuvant Therapy in Stage III Colon Cancer: DYNAMIC-III Validates Prognosis but Questions Intensification

By MedXY|Nov 13, 2025

The randomized phase 2/3 DYNAMIC-III trial shows that postoperative circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) strongly stratifies recurrence risk in stage III colon cancer. ctDNA-guided de-escalation reduced oxaliplatin exposure and hospitalizations wi

ctDNA-Guided Adjuvant Therapy in Stage III Colon Cancer: Prognostic Validation but No Benefit from Chemotherapy Intensification — Key Findings from the DYNAMIC-III Randomized Phase 2/3 Trial
newsadjuvant therapycolon cancer

ctDNA-Guided Adjuvant Therapy in Stage III Colon Cancer: Prognostic Validation but No Benefit from Chemotherapy Intensification — Key Findings from the DYNAMIC-III Randomized Phase 2/3 Trial

By MedXY|Nov 12, 2025

The DYNAMIC-III trial validates circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as a strong prognostic marker in stage III colon cancer. ctDNA-guided de-escalation reduced oxaliplatin exposure and hospitalizations with near-standard outcomes, but escalation

ctDNA-Guided Adjuvant Atezolizumab in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: Translating Precision Oncology into Improved Outcomes
OncologyatezolizumabctDNA

ctDNA-Guided Adjuvant Atezolizumab in Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer: Translating Precision Oncology into Improved Outcomes

By MedXY|Oct 25, 2025

This review synthesizes pivotal evidence from the IMvigor011 trial demonstrating that ctDNA-guided adjuvant atezolizumab significantly improves disease-free and overall survival in muscle-invasive bladder cancer, enabling risk-adapted immun

Early ctDNA Dynamics Predict Long-Term Survival in dMMR/MSI-H Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
OncologyavelumabctDNA

Early ctDNA Dynamics Predict Long-Term Survival in dMMR/MSI-H Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

By MedXY|Oct 7, 2025

Change in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) one month after treatment initiation predicts progression-free and overall survival in patients with dMMR/MSI-H metastatic colorectal cancer receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors, offering a potentia

Early ctDNA Variation as a Prognostic Biomarker in dMMR/MSI-H Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Insights from the SAMCO-PRODIGE 54 Trial
OncologyctDNAimmune checkpoint inhibitors

Early ctDNA Variation as a Prognostic Biomarker in dMMR/MSI-H Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Insights from the SAMCO-PRODIGE 54 Trial

By MedXY|Oct 4, 2025

A secondary analysis of the SAMCO-PRODIGE 54 trial reveals that early changes in circulating tumor DNA predict long-term outcomes in dMMR/MSI-H metastatic colorectal cancer patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

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