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High Viral Suppression with TLD in PEPFAR Programs — But Resistance and Adherence Signals Require Targeted Action

MedXY Editorial Team•Nov 30, 2025•HIV/AIDS
dolutegravirdrug resistanceHIV

Highlights

– In a 13-site prospective cohort (ACTG A5381–Hakim) across six PEPFAR-supported countries, initiation or switching to tenofovir–lamivudine–dolutegravir (TLD) yielded high viral suppression for people suppressed at switch and for ART-naive individuals.

– Participants who switched from failing protease-inhibitor regimens (VL >1000 copies/mL) had lower suppression and were the only group with emergent dolutegravir-associated mutations (G118R, R263K) in three individuals.

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